Charles Ammi Cutter
Charles Ammi Cutter (March 14, 1837 – September 6, 1903) was an American
librarian. In the 1850s and 1860s he assisted with the re-cataloging of the
Harvard College library, producing America's first public
card catalog. The card system proved more flexible for librarians and far more useful to patrons than the old method of entering titles in chronological order in large books. In 1868 he joined the
Boston Athenaeum, making its card catalog an international model. Cutter promoted centralized cataloging of books, which became the standard practice at the
Library of Congress. He was elected to leadership positions in numerous library organizations at the local and national level. Cutter is remembered for the
Cutter Expansive Classification, his system of giving standardized classification numbers to each book, and arranging them on shelves by that number so that books on similar topics would be shelved together.
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