Józef Czapski
Józef Czapski (3 April 1896 – 12 January 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic, as well as an officer of the
Polish Army. As a painter, he is notable for his membership in the ''
Kapist'' movement, which was heavily influenced by
Cézanne. Following the
Polish Defensive War, he was made a prisoner of war by the
Soviets and was among the very few officers to survive the
Katyn massacre of 1940. Following the
Sikorski-Mayski Agreement, he was an official envoy of the Polish government searching for the missing Polish officers in Russia. After World War II, he remained in exile in the Paris suburb of
Maisons-Laffitte, where he was among the founders of ''
Kultura'' monthly, one of the most influential Polish cultural journals of the 20th century.
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