Avraham Tamir
Avraham Tamir (; 9 November 192420 December 2010), also known as
Abrasha or
Avrasha Tamir, other sources, particularly after his death, have used "Avraham (Avrasha) Tamir".}} was an Israeli soldier and statesman. Born in the
Mandate of Palestine, Tamir joined the
British Army as part of the
Jewish Brigade, serving in
World War II, and became a
commanding officer in the
Haganah. This gave him a command in the
Israel-Palestine war, where he defended the Etzion bloc during the
Kfar Etzion massacre, ultimately being captured wounded. When Israel was founded, he joined the
Israel Defense Forces, rising to the rank of
major general (''
Aluf''). During his time with the IDF he served in the
Yom Kippur War and
1982 Lebanon War as well as several
Cold War conflicts in the Middle East. Specialising in national security and military strategy, after his military career he became an advisor to leading Israeli politicians, and contributed to the
Camp David Accords.
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