http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
"This meticulously researched study provides a much-needed historical perspective on contemporary debates about immigration and the nature of citizenship. By tracing the origins of citizenship in four Western countries - Britain, France, Germany and the United States - from c. 1700 to the present, Andreas Fahrmeir demonstrates the contingency and changeability of the concept
"The book is concerned not just with 'formal' or legal citizenship, but also with the related development of political participation, economic privileges and social rights. Fahrmeir argues that rather than being separate facets of one 'citizenship', these elements were (and continue to be) available to groups that only partly coincide with the community of legal citizens. And he considers whether the combined effects of regionalism, European unification, 'post-democracy' and economic globalization are eroding state citizenship or whether increased immigration controls and stringent criteria for nationality render it as relevant today as ever."--BOOK JACKET
Includes bibliographical references and index. - Formerly CIP
1. Before citizenship : inclusion and exclusion in ancien régime Europe -- Contexts for the definition of formal citizenship -- Political rights in the ancien régime -- Economic rights in a society of orders and estates -- Local social support and the problem of mobility -- 2. The revolutionary moment and the invention of citizenship -- Federal Republican citizenship : the United States -- Centralized Republican citizenship : France -- Monarchical citizenship I : the United Kingdom -- Monarchical citizenship II : German states -- Inventing the modern passport? Travel controls in the revolutionary era -- The curious absence of the work permit -- Poor citizens or paupers? -- Civic universalism? Citizenship in the revolutionary era -- 3. Experimenting with citizenship in a liberal era (1815-1870s) -- Political citizenship in a post-Revolutionary world -- Systematizing formal citizenship -- Passports and migration control : rank before citizenship -- An international market in free labour -- Poor relief versus markets -- Citizenship, race and rank in the liberal era -- 4. The ethnic redefinition of citizenship (1870s-1918) -- Ethnic citizenship and political power -- The rise of scientific migration control -- Citizens' preference or free (labour) markets? -- Insurance and social citizenship -- National homogeneity, heredity and class -- The First World War -- 5. Engineering populations (1919-1945) -- From war to peace -- Women's rights, descent and expatriation as punishment -- Politics of the ballot and politics of the street -- Entry permits, work permits, and 'immigration status' -- Inclusion and exclusion in the emerging welfare state -- Racial categorization in wartime -- 6. The demise of ethnic citizenship (1945-1960s) -- Formal citizenship : change through continuity -- Political citizenship in the age of parties -- Migration control in an age of prosperity -- Social citizenship in post-war welfare states -- The demise of scientific racism -- 7. Citizenship, individualism and globalization (1970s-2000s) -- Change and continuity in formal citizenship -- Political citizenship in decline? -- Tracking immigrants and managing employment : markets versus planning -- The demise of social citizenship? -- Conclusion : citizenship, a concept in decline?