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The Holocaust and European societies - social dynamics and social processes 2014 München
Probing the limits of categorization - the "bystander" in Holocaust historiography 2015 Amsterdam
ix, 348 Seiten Illustration, Karten 21 cm x 14.8 cm
"This book explores the Holocaust as a social process. Although the mass murder of European Jews was essentially the result of political-ideological decisions made by the Nazi state leadership, the events of the Holocaust were also part of a social dynamic. All European societies experienced developments that led to the social exclusion, persecution and murder of the continent's Jews. This volume therefore questions Raul Hilberg's category of the 'bystander'. In societies where the political order expects citizens to endorse the exclusion of particular groups in the population, there cannot be any completely uninvolved bystanders. Instead, this book examines the multifarious forms of social action and behaviour connected with the Holocaust. It focuses on institutions and persons, helpers, co-perpetrators, facilitators and spectators, beneficiaries and profiteers, as well as Jewish victims and Jewish organisations trying to cope with the dynamics of exclusion and persecution"--
Part I. Introduction. 1. Beyond the 'Bystander': Social Processes and Social Dynamics in European Societies as Context for the Holocaust / Frank Bajohr and Andrea Low -- Part II. Jews in the German Reich After 1933. 2. Fading Friendships and the `Decent German'. Reflecting, Explaining and Enduring Estrangement in Nazi Germany, 1933-1938 / Anna Ullrich 3. Living in an Abnormal Normality. The Everyday Relations of Jews and Non-Jews in the German-Dutch Border Region, 1933-1938 / Froukje Demant 4. Economic Trust in the `Racial State'. A Case Study from the German Countryside / Stefanie Fischer 5. 'Life in Illegality Cost an Extortionate Amount of Money.' Ordinary Germans and German Jews Hiding from Deportation / Susanna Schrafstetter -- Part III. Case Studies from Eastern, South-Eastern and Central Europe. 6. Collaborators, Bystanders or Rescuers? The Role of Local Citizens in the Holocaust in Nazi-Occupied Belarus / Olga Baranova 7. Nationalizing the Holocaust. `Foreign' Jews and the Making of Indifference in Macedonia Under Bulgarian Occupation / Nadege Ragaru 8. Genocide in Times of Civil War. Popular Attitudes Towards Ustasa Mass Violence, Croatia 1941-1945 / Alexander Korb 9. The Pazifizierungsaktion as a Catalyst of Anti-Jewish Violence. A Study in the Social Dynamics of Fear / Tomasz Frydel 10. Slovak Society and the Jews. Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour / Barbara Hutzelmann -- Part IV. Jewish Leadership and Jewish Councils. 11. Leadership in the Jewish Councils as a Social Process. The Example of Cracow / Andrea Low and Agnieszka Zajaczkowska-Drozdz 12. The Role of the Jewish Council During the Occupation of the Netherlands / Katja Happe 13. Negotiating and Compromising. Jewish Leaders' Scope of Action in Tunis During Nazi Rule (November 1942-May 1943) / Sophie Friedl -- Part V. Relations Between Jews and Non-Jews at a Local/Regional Level 241(64) 14 Neighbours in Boryslaw. Jewish Perceptions of Collaboration and Rescue in Eastern Galicia / Natalia Aleksiun 15. Beyond the Bystander. Relations Between Jews and Gentile Poles in the General Government / Agnieszka Wierzcholska 16. The Transformation of Jewish-Non-Jewish Social Relations in a Gendarmerie District of Hungary, 1938-1944 / Izabella Sulyok -- Part VI. The Aftermath. Post-War Returnees. 17. Returning Home After the Holocaust. Jewish-Gentile Encounters in the Soviet Borderland / Diana Dumitru 18. The `Aryanization' of Jewish Property in Amsterdam and Its Consequences After World War II / Hinke Piersma and Jeroen Kemperman