Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade / Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita

"This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade cos...

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Auteurs principaux:Hoekman, Bernard M.
Collectivités auteurs:World Bank
Autres auteurs:Nicita, Alessandro
Format: Online-Resource
Langue:English
Publié:[Washington, D.C] : World Bank, 2008
Collection:Policy research working paper
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Résumé:"This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade costs. Based on a gravity regression framework, the analysis suggests that tariffs and non-tariff measures continue to be a significant source of trade restrictiveness for low-income countries despite preferential access programs. This is because the value of trade preferences is quite limited: a new measure of the relative preference margin developed in the paper reveals that this is very low for most country-pairs. Most countries with very good (duty-free) access to a market generally have competitors that have the same degree of access. The empirical analysis suggests that measures to improve logistics performance and facilitate trade are likely to have the greatest positive effects in expanding developing country trade, increasing the trade impacts of lowering remaining border barriers by a factor of two or more. "--World Bank web site
Description:Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009
Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2008]
Weitere Ausgabe: Hoekman, Bernard M: Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade
Description matérielle:1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)